Biography
Charles Ellis Schumer, born on November 23, 1950, in Brooklyn, New York, is a prominent American politician serving as the senior United States Senator from New York. A member of the Democratic Party, Schumer has held this position since 1999. He has been a central figure in the Senate, serving as the Senate Minority Leader from 2017 to 2021, then as the Senate Majority Leader from 2021 to 2025, and returning to the role of Minority Leader in 2025.
Schumer's political career began in the New York State Assembly in 1975, making him the youngest member since Theodore Roosevelt. He later served nine terms in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1981 to 1999. Throughout his tenure, Schumer has been recognized for his relentless communication style and his ability to navigate complex legislative processes, effectively advancing significant legislation such as the $1.9 trillion American Rescue Plan and a bipartisan infrastructure bill.
Education and Political Experience
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Education:
- Bachelor of Arts in Political Science from Harvard College, 1971
- Juris Doctor from Harvard Law School, 1974
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Political Experience:
- Elected to the New York State Assembly in 1974, serving until 1980
- U.S. Representative for New York's 16th, 10th, and 9th congressional districts from 1981 to 1999
- U.S. Senator from New York since 1999
- Chair of the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee from 2005 to 2009
- Senate Minority Leader
- Senate Majority Leader
Schumer's legislative focus has encompassed a wide range of issues, including gun control, healthcare, and infrastructure. He played a pivotal role in the passage of the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act and the Assault Weapons Ban in the 1990s. His leadership has been marked by a commitment to advancing Democratic priorities while fostering bipartisan cooperation when possible.
